Population characteristics, germination and proposed management of elaeocarpus joga merr. I saw a grown up tree with fruits at tezpur in 2002. The hard, highly figured internal part of the fruit of several species, but especially the rudraksha tree e. Rudraksha may be produced by several species of elaeocarpus. Elaeocarpus ganitrus rudraksha international journal of. All the nativenaturalised species of flora for each agroclimatic zoneselect citties of india, defined in this document is prepared from secondary sources. Elaeocarpus ganitrus is a medium sized tree occurring in nepal, bihar, bengal. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han.
The wood anatomical variations in eight species of elaeocarpus and three species of sloanea sloanea subject category. Elaeocarpaceae rudraksh, rudraksa, rudraksha, blue olive berry origin. Population characteristics, germination and proposed. The plants database includes the following 5 species of elaeocarpus. The seed of rudraksh tree has been given a very special place and it is credited with mystical and divine properties. Elaeocarpus bifidus kalia elaeocarpus carolinensis elaeocarpus elaeocarpus joga. Naugle united states fish and wildlife service guam national wildlife refuge p. In vitro propagation of rudraksha elaeocarpus sphaericus gaertn. Elaeocarpus sphaericus eaesp elaeocarpus sylvestris eaesy contact eppo. The approximately 350 species are distributed from madagascar in the west through india, southeast asia, southern china, and japan, through australia to new zealand, fiji, and hawaii in the east. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india disclamer. This list is not exhaustive and there are other tree species which will. Elaeocarpus species elaeocarpus ganitrus name synonyms elaeocarpus ganitrus roxb. Ethanolic extract of the fruits of elaeocarpus ganitrus shows analgesic activity.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about japanese blueberry tree elaeocarpus decipiens supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Elaeocarpus is a genus of tropical and subtropical evergreen trees and shrubs. Elaeocarpus ganitrus, elaeocarpus sphaericus, rudraksh. Elaeocarpus sphaericus, commonly known as rudraksha, is an evergreen tree occupying several regions of central and north east india. Elaeocarpus firdausii is similar to elaeocarpus luteolignum coode but differs from the. Systematics and biogeography of elaeocarpus elaeocarpaceae. Elaeocarpus rubidus dekemerir elaeocarpus sphaericus quandong legal status. The anxiolytic effects of methanol extract elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits may be related to their. Elaeocarpaceae, also called rudraksha, used in ayurveda for mental diseases, epilepsy. An efficient micropropagation protocol has been developed from nodal explants of this plant species collected from northeast india for large scale production of planting material at favourable sites within the country. This species differs from elaeocarpus angustifolius in a number of characters, including branchlets, petioles, and. The tree is known for its varied medicinal and therapeutic properties.
Elaeocarpus decipens trees and power lines edward f. The use of medicinal plants as a source for relief from illness can be need back over five millennia to written documents of the early civilization in. The elaeocarpus consists of about 12 genera and 350 species of trees and shrubs and are distributed in the. Elaeocarpus is an ideal tree for the tropical garden as it needs little maintenance to thrive, surviving well in low nutrient and dry soils, except sands and waterlogged areas. This is an attempt to compile and document information on different aspects of e. Ang elaeocarpus sakop sa kabanay nga elaeocarpaceae. Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruits are used in ayurveda for mental diseases, epilepsy, asthma, hypertension, arthritis and liver diseases.
Elaeocarpus ganitrus, elaeocarpus lanceaefolius, elaeocarpus rugosus, elaeocarpus sphaericus, elaeocarpus tectorius, elaeocarpus varunna, sloanea dasycarpa, sloanea sigun, sloanea sterculiacea. The plant list includes 756 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus elaeocarpus. Antiulcerogenic, analgesic and antiinflammatory activity. Elaeocarpus sphaericus bead is a natural tranquilizer and it has been proved that wearing elaeocarpus sphaericus around heart controls heart beat, keeps blood pressure under control, imposes. Elaeocarpus sphaericus commonly known as rudraksha is a large evergreen broad leaved tree found in tropical and subtropical areas at the attitude ranging from seacoast to 2,000 meters above the sea level 8. Elaeocarpus sphaericus, anxiety, elevated plus maze. Elaeocarpus sphaericus fruit belongs to the family. The seeds of elaeocarpus ganitrus are used to make rudraksha, a type of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. General information elaeocarpus palembanicus is an evergreen tree generally growing up to around 15 metres tall951. An evaluation of the antidiabetic effects of elaeocarpus ganitrus in. Similar species elaeocarpus decipiens japanese blueberry. Elaeocarpus sphaericus elaeocarpus uncommon threatened lowland forest overlapping.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Bark is grayish white and rough in texture with small vertical lenticels and narrow horizontal furrows. Elaeocarpus decipiens japanese blueberry tree a beautiful, broadleaved evergreen large shrub or tree, typically growing 20 to 35 feet in height with an equal spread but may become larger with time as trees in nature are known to be nearly twice as tall. Wood anatomical variations in the genus elaeocarpus linn. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of adbs board of directors, management. Elaeocarpus ganitrus trees grow to 6080 ft 1824 m and are found from the gangetic plain in the. View picture of japanese blueberry tree elaeocarpus decipiens at daves garden. Other species of elaeocarpus make brilliant, cobalt blue fruit, shaped like large marbles. The tree grows in a range of light intensities, from heavy shade through to full sun. Pdf elaeocarpus sphaericus, commonly known as rudraksha, is an evergreen tree occupying several regions of central and north east india.
Elaeocarpus type genus of the family elaeocarpaceae genus elaeocarpus dilleniid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees. Sequential petroleum ether pe, benzene be, chloroform ce, a. The species elaeocarpus sphaericus rudraksha is a religious, medicinally important threatened tree of india. Retail walkin store curbside pickup only click to learn more about pickup. Elaeocarpus sphaericus commonly known as rudraksha.
Elaeocarpus ganitrus, elaeocarpus sphaericus family. It was a small sapling planted by mrs indira gandhi, behind the main building of forest research institute. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india. This environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the borrower. Elaeocarpaceae is a large evergreen bigleaved tree. Pharmacognostical standardization of fruits of elaeocarpus.
Pharmacological activity of elaeocarpus sphaericus singh. Elaeocarpus ganitrus is a medium sized tree occurring in nepal, bihar, bengal, assam, madhya pradesh and bombay, and cultivated as an ornamental tree in various parts. The seeds are known as rudraksha, or rudraksh, sanskrit. These are primarily included because names of species rank.
The dried fruit, known as the bead, possesses electrical and electromagnetic properties accounting for their innumerable healing powers. Both metalcatalyzed cleavage and nucleaseinduced degradation result in loss of dynamic range, negatively affecting. The substrate strand containing either caged adenosine or native adenosine was annealed to the enzyme strand. In vitro propagation of rudraksha elaeocarpus sphaericus. The common name for this species is derived from the oliveshaped fruits that range in color from dark blue to bruise purple to nearly black. An evergreen medium sized tree, up to 15 meter tall. The islands of borneo and new guinea have the greatest concentration of species. Elaeocarpus synonyms, elaeocarpus pronunciation, elaeocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of elaeocarpus. The elaeocarpus consists of about 12 genera and 350 species of trees and shrubs and are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions but. Elaeocarpus decipens japanese blueberry click on picture for more images of this species. Elaeocarpus sphaericus rudraksha, belonging to the family elaeocarpeaceae is popular in indigenous system of medicine including ayurveda, siddha and. Iv, is the book of standards for single drugs included therein and the standards prescribed in the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, parti, vol.
The plant list includes a further 67 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus elaeocarpus. Pharmacognostic and antifungal investigations of elaeocarpus. Antianxiety investigations of centaurea behen linn. Balbir singh a, anupam sharmab and mps ishar adepartment of pharmaceutical sciences,guru nanak dev university, amritsar, 143005, india buniversity institute of pharmaceutical sciences,panjab university, chandigarh. Elaeocarpus ganitrus, is a large evergreen broadleaved tree whose seed is traditionally used for prayer beads in hinduism. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Phytochemicals of elaeocarpus with their therapeutic value. Elaeocarpus firdausii elaeocarpaceae, a new species from. If considered necessary these standards can be amended and the.
Elaeocarpaceae is commonly known as rudraksha in india. According to the plant list elaeocarpus sphaericus gaertn. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Elaeocarpus definition of elaeocarpus by the free dictionary.
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